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This section describes on how to install Xdebug.
How you install Xdebug depends on your system. There are the following possibilities:
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- Linux with a package manager such as
apt
,yum
, or something else. - Linux without an Xdebug package with PECL.
- macOSX with homebrew, through PECL.
- Windows, with help from a wizard.
- Unix-like operating systems, from source.
Installing on Linux
Installing Xdebug with a package manager is often the fastest way. Depending on your distribution, run the following command:
- Alpinelinux:
sudo apk add php7-pecl-xdebug
- Arch Linux:
sudo pacman -Sy xdebug
- CentOS:
sudo yum install php-xdebug
- CentOS (Remi Repro):
sudo yum install php74-php-xdebug
- Debian (9/stretch, testing/buster/bullseye/sid):
sudo apt-get install php-xdebug
- Fedora (32):
sudo yum install php-xdebug
- Fedora (Remi Repro):
sudo yum install php74-php-xdebug
- Gentoo:
emerge dev-php/xdebug
- Manjaro (20.1/Mikah):
sudo pacman -S xdebug
- RHEL:
sudo yum install php-xdebug
- RHEL (Remi Repro):
sudo yum install php74-php-xdebug
- SUSE (openSUSE, Enterprise):
sudo zypper in php7-xdebug
- Ubuntu (18.04 LTS/Bionic, 20.04 LTS/Focal):
sudo apt-get install php-xdebug
- Ubuntu (Ondřej Surý's PPA):
sudo apt-get install php7.4-xdebug
Linux distributions might be providing an old and/or outdated version.If the package managerinstalls a version that is no longer supported (see Supported Versions), please installXdebug with PECL, or from sourceinstead.
Xdebug's latest version is 3.0.1.
Installing with PECL
You can install Xdebug through PECL on Linux & macOS with Homebrew.Run:
Warning: You should ignore any prompts to add'extension=xdebug.so'
tophp.ini
— this will cause problems.
In some cases pecl
will change the php.ini
file toadd a configuration line to load Xdebug. You can check whether it did byrunning php -v
. If Xdebug shows up with a version number, thanyou're all set and you can configure Xdebug's other functions, such asStep Debugging, or Profiling.
If pecl
did not add the right line, skip to the Configure PHP section.
1 On macOS, you should have PHP installed with Homebrew.
Installing on Windows
There are a few precompiled modules for Windows, they are all for the non-debugversion of PHP. You can get those at the downloadpage. Follow these instructions to get Xdebuginstalled.
Installation From Source
Obtain
You can download the source of the latest stable release 3.0.1.
Alternatively you can obtain Xdebug from GIT:
This will checkout the latest development version which is currently3.1.0-dev. This development branch might not always work asexpected, and may have bugs.
You can also browse the source on GitHub at https://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.
Compile
There is a wizard available that provides youwith the correct file to download, and which paths to use.
You compile Xdebug separately from the rest of PHP. You need access to thescripts phpize
and php-config
. If your systemdoes not have phpize
and php-config
, you willneed to install the PHP development headers.
Debian users can do that with:
And RedHat and Fedora users with:
It is important that the source version matches the installed version as thereare slight, but important, differences between PHP versions. Once you haveaccess to phpize
and php-config
, take thefollowing steps:
Unpack the tarball:
tar -xzf xdebug-3.0.1.tgz
You should notunpack the tarball inside the PHP source code tree.Xdebug is compiled separately, all by itself, as stated above.
cd xdebug-3.0.1
phpize
If phpize is not in your path, please make surethat it is by expanding the
PATH
environment variable. Make sureyou use the phpize that belongs to the PHP version that you want to use Xdebugwith. See this FAQ entry if you're having someissues with finding which phpize to use../configure --enable-xdebug
make
make install
Configure PHP
Add the following line to
php.ini
:zend_extension=/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug
To find out which
php.ini
file to modify, run a script with thefollowing:Alternatively, you can run
php --ini
on the command line.Note: There could be more than one
php.ini
file. In many set-ups there is a different one for thecommand line (oftencli/php.ini
) and the web server (oftenfpm/php.ini
).Note: If you want to use Xdebug andOPCache together, you must have the
zend_extension
line for Xdebugbelow the line for OPCache. Otherwise, they won't work properly together.Restart your webserver, or PHP-FPM, depending on what you areusing.
Verify that Xdebug is now loaded.
Create a PHP page that calls xdebug_info(). If you request thepage through the browser, it should show you an overview of Xdebug's settingsand log messages.
On the command line, you can also run
php -v
. Xdebug and itsversion number should be present as in:
With Xdebug loaded, you can now enable individual features, such asStep Debugging, or Profiling.
Related Settings and Functions
- stringxdebug.log =
- integerxdebug.log_level = 7
- stringxdebug.mode = develop
- xdebug_info() : void
Settings
string xdebug.log = #
Configures Xdebug's log file.
Xdebug will log to this file all file creations issues, Step Debuggingconnection attempts, failures, and debug communication.
Enable this functionality by setting the value to a absolute path. Make surethat the system user that PHP runs at (such as www-data
if you arerunning with Apache) can create and write to the file.
The file is opened in append-mode,and will therefore not be overwritten by default. There is no concurrencyprotection available.
The log file will include any attempt that Xdebugmakes to connect to an IDE:
It includes the opening time (2020-09-02 07:19:09.616195
), theIP/Hostname and port Xdebug is trying to connect to(localhost:9003
), and whether it succeeded (Connected toclient :-)
). The number in brackets ([2693358]
) is theProcess ID.
It includes:
[2693358]
- process ID in brackets
2020-09-02 07:19:09.616195
- opening time
For Step Debugging:
For Profiling:
For Function Trace:
All warnings and errors are described on the Description of errors page, withdetailed instructions on how to resolve the problem, if possible. All errors are always logged throughPHP's internal logging mechanism (configured with error_login php.ini
). All warnings and errors also show up in thediagnostics log that you can view by calling xdebug_info().
Step Debugger Communication
The debugging log can also log the communication between Xdebug and an IDE.This communication is in XML, and starts with the <init
XMLelement:
The fileuri
attribute lists the entry point of yourapplication, which can be useful to compare to breakpoint_set
commands to see if path mappings are set-up correctly.
Beyond the <init
element, you will find the configuration offeatures:
And continuation commands:
You can read about DBGP - A common debugger protocol specification at its dedicated documation page.
The xdebug.log_level setting controls how much information islogged.
Note: Many Linux distributions now use systemd, whichimplements private tmp directories. This means that when PHPis run through a web server or as PHP-FPM, the /tmp
directory isprefixed with something akin to:
This setting can additionally be configured through theXDEBUG_CONFIG
environment variable.
integer xdebug.log_level = 7#
Configures which logging messages should be emitted.
The following levels are supported:
Level | Name | Example |
---|---|---|
1 | Errors | Connection errors |
3 | Warnings | Connection warnings |
5 | Communication | Protocol messages |
7 | Information | Information while connecting |
10 | Debug | Breakpoint resolving information |
Errors are also logged throughPHP's internal logging mechanism (configured with error_login php.ini
).
Warnings and errors show up in thediagnostics log that you can view by calling xdebug_info().
This setting can additionally be configured through theXDEBUG_CONFIG
environment variable.
string xdebug.mode = develop#
This setting controls which Xdebug features are enabled.
This setting can only be set in php.ini
orfiles like 99-xdebug.ini
that are read when a PHP process starts(directly, or through php-fpm), but not in .htaccess
and.user.ini
files where are read per-request.
The following values are accepted:
off
- Nothing is enabled. Xdebug does no work besides checking whetherfunctionality is enabled. Use this setting if you want close to 0overhead.
develop
- Enables Development Aids including the overloaded var_dump().
coverage
- Enables Code Coverage Analysis to generate code coverage reports, mainly incombination withPHPUnit.
debug
- Enables Step Debugging. This can be used to step through your code while itis running, and analyse values of variables.
gcstats
- Enables Garbage Collection Statistics to collect statistics about PHP's GarbageCollection Mechanism.
profile
- Enables Profiling, with which you can analyse performance bottleneckswith tools like KCacheGrind.
trace
- Enables the Function Trace feature, which allows you record every functioncall, including arguments, variable assignment, and return value that is madeduring a request to a file.
You can enable multiple modes at the same time by comma separating theiridentifiers as value to xdebug.mode: xdebug.mode=develop,trace
.
You can also set the mode by setting the XDEBUG_MODE
environmentvariable on the command-line; this will take precedence over the xdebug.mode setting.
Functions
xdebug_info() : void#
This function returns an HTML page which shows diagnostic information. It is analogous to PHP's phpinfo() function.
The HTML output includes which mode is active, what the settings are, and diagnostic information in case there are problems with debugging connections, opening of files, etc.
Each warning and error in the diagnostics log also links through to the Description of errors documentation page.
Download PHPMaker today and enjoy the free 30-day trial. PHPMaker is fully functional during the trial period.
If you have any problems downloading PHPMaker, please contact us at sales@phpmaker.dev.
System Requirements
PHPMaker
- Windows 2008/2012/2016/2019/7/8/10
- .NET Framework 4.6.1 (or newer)
- Node.js LTS (or newer)
If you use SQL Server or Oracle, PHPMaker requires the following database drivers (x86 versions) to connect to the database:
- Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Native Client (for Microsoft SQL Server), OR
- Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server (for Microsoft SQL Server)
- Oracle Client (Optional, for Oracle)
Server
- Linux or Windows web server
- mod_rewrite (for Apache)
- IIS Rewrite (for IIS only)
- PHP >= 7.2
- Microsoft PHP drivers for PHP for SQL Server (requires Microsoft SQL Server 2008 or newer), AND
- Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server (requires Microsoft SQL Server 2008 or newer)
- Oracle Client (for Oracle)
Browser
- Chrome/Edge/Firefox/Safari/Opera (latest), IE 11+.
Composer
Composer is a tool for dependency management in PHP. It allows you to declare the libraries your project depends on and it will manage (install/update) them for you.
If you have not used Composer before, please read Introduction first. PHPMaker uses Composer to manage required third party packages. Make sure you install Composer (if not already installed) when you install PHPMaker.
Composer is run by php.exe, so you need PHP installed on your PC. In most cases you already have PHP installed. If not, install it first.
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A few sensitive PHP settings and compile flags are also required, when using the Composer installer you will be warned about any incompatibilities.
It is recommended that you upgrade your PHP to the latest stable version (v7.4.x as of today), download the version that suits your PC (x86 or x64). If you are not sure about Non Thread Safe or Thread Safe version, you may try the Non Thread Safe version first. Download the Zip version, which includes matching extensions for that version.
If you do not have php.ini yet, copy the php.ini-development and rename it as php.ini. Open the php.ini with a text editor, make sure AT LEAST the following are enabled:
; On windows:
extension_dir = 'ext'
extension=curl
extension=openssl
extension=gd2
extension=mbstring
extension=fileinfo
extension=intl
You also need to enable other extensions that your project requires, including those for your database(s), e.g.
; For MySQL
extension=php_mysqli.dll
; For SQLite
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
; For PostgreSQL
extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
; For Oracle
extension=php_oci8_12c.dll
; For SQL Server
; Note: This example assumes PHP 7.4 NTS 64 bit, you must change to your own according to:
; https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/system-requirements-for-the-php-sql-driver?view=sql-server-ver15
extension=php_sqlsrv_74_nts_x64.dll
When PHPMaker starts, it checks if Composer is ready, if not, it will ask you to install. Do not skip, just install. The installer (Composer-Setup.exe shipped with PHPMaker) will download composer for you and set up your PATH environment variable so that you can call composer from any directory after installation. During installation, the installer will try to find your php.exe. If the installer cannot find your installed php.exe automatically, you just specify it when asked.
After installation, open a command prompt and test Composer by entering:
composer -V
If Composer is installed properly, you should see the version number, e.g. Composer version 1.10.9 2020-07-16 12:57:00.
Php File Extension
PHPMaker will then call composer update automatically after script generation to install/update libraries for your projects. After the FIRST generation, Composer needs to download all the required packages, it may take a longer time, please be patient. Later generation will not run 'composer update' again unless you enable/disable some features that require third party packages.
Notes
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- Composer downloads packages from the internet, make sure that you are online when rin 'composer update'.
- The packages downloaded by Composer are put in the 'vendor' subfolder under the project folder of your project. Make sure you upload this 'vendor' subfolder to your site together with other generated files.
Installation
PHPMaker can co-exist with previous version of PHPMaker. You do NOT need to uninstall previous version of PHPMaker if you don't want to.
Double-click on the downloaded executable to start the installation process. Follow the prompts and change the settings whenever necessary.
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